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The Mysterious Death of Tupac Shakur

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INTRODUCTION

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          Rap fan or not, the majority of music fans have heard the name Tupac Shakur. Not only was he a rapper, but also a talented actor who sent many messages through his work. He was born June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, New York City, before facing his tragic death on September 13, 1996. After going to a Mike Tyson prizefight in Las Vegas, Nevada, he came to a stop at a red light. While stopped, a vehicle performed a drive-by shooting, shooting Tupac four times in his chest. Before his incident, Tupac was known as one of the most iconic and influential rappers of all time (Yamat). On account of his death, there came many conspiracies such as:

1. Did a violent gang kill Tupac?

2. Was Tupac killed by the FBI to attempt to end the “violent rap culture”?

3. Is Tupac faking his death?

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          Tupac’s death was a crucial event that impacted the hip-hop/rap world. Regardless of official reports, his death is still swarmed with mystery.  As we examine the details and descriptions of this case, we will reveal the most logical conspiracy, being that Tupac was shot and killed by a violent gang.

 

THE CHARACTER

Who was Tupac Shakur? Believe it or not, he was one of his time's most successful and influential artists. 2pac, his stage name, not only performed his art in rapping but also acted, starring in nearly fifty movies! He sang about emotions, struggles, and his beliefs about society's problems. Because of this, he impacted many people involved in the music world. Tupac was born June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, New York City, New York. He was a black male with an African-American ancestry. Most people were able to identify him with his slim build, bald head, which often had a bandana tied around it, and his French goatee. Many people well knew him, as Alan Light, an American journalist, implies in his journal, Tupac Shakur, “Tupac is authentic and larger than life” (Light). As said before, Tupac was an authentic person, and because of this, he was able to gain a large crowd to follow him and his beliefs. In an interview for The Source, Rayven Ferrell, an actress in his movie “All Eyez On Me”, states that “Tupac was willing to sacrifice himself to better the circumstances of others” (Tupac’s Friends Share). Based on Mrs. Ferrell’s statement, Tupac was a selfless individual. His authenticity was not only shown in his empathy for others but also in expressing his own issues in his songs, to let others know they aren’t alone. Along with his authenticity, came much creativity. In this same interview, Ed Lover, another artist, agreed that “His artistry is the reason so many still feel connected to him till this day” (Tupac’s Friends Share). The expressed reality in his art drew many people, not only to his work, but to him as well.Tupac Shakur was a bold and courageous guy. He experienced many struggles during his short-lived life, and was able to willingly express them through his music. He wrote about the struggles of his Black community in his song “Who Do You Believe In?”, the false image that he received in his song “Pain”, and many more. He faced the feeling of depression because of his community and conflicts and expressed them in his song “Death Around the Corner”. He was a hard-working individual. Among his struggles, he showed strength and dedication to find success out of negative situations.​In an interview for the New York Times, Allison Samuels explains that Tupac was born into a “nomadic” lifestyle (Off The Record). He moved around the cities of New York until finally settling in Baltimore, finding his love for acting. Shortly after, he and his family moved to Oakland, California where he unfortunately watched his mother start to use drugs and slowly lose herself. According to Samuels, because of this tragedy, he ended up on the streets selling crack to earn money (Off The Record). This small act had a huge impact on his future. Tupac was involved in 6 arrests for various charges, although most were dismissed for being false accusations (Montaldo). As most people don’t realize most of his charges were false, many still describe him as a “thug” or “gangster”, especially with the history of his parents being involved in the Black Panther Party. With the courageous act of Shakur singing about controversial topics, he was at risk with the community and crowd he was surrounded by.Tupac didn’t start out with all of the substanial needs in life. He had a hard time moving schools and dealing with his mother, who had just got realeased from jail, and had started doing illegal gestures immediately after. Growing up poor, while also not having a stable home life, affected him to have to work diligently on his goals to achieve what he wanted. He found his love for music and acting, so he was able to gradually move up the scale and increase his talent to get to where he was. He ended up being very successful in his area of work because of his dedication. So, while there are multiple aspects that went into Shakur’s life, he turned out to be an authentic, hard-working, and selfless individual. He took many people’s feelings into consideration and believed in doing the right thing.

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Conspiracies

          With this unsolved murder of Tupac Shakur in 1996, there have been multiple uprising conspiracy theories. There have been many homicides throughout music history, but with this case being unsolved for so many years, it tends to gain major attention. One of the theories states that a violent gang is responsible for his death, while the other theories consist of delusion and lies. Analyzing the evidence brings us to the most logical conclusion behind Tupac Shakur’s death.

          The first conspiracy theory presents that a violent gang performed Tupac Shakur’s homicide. The LAPD stated to the magazine source, The People, “It was a gang retaliation murder” (Runtagh). After being imprisoned, Tupac practically signed his life away to Suge Knight to bail him out. After he was released, he was obligated to become enemies with a street gang, the Crips. On the day of his murder, he was in an altercation with a Crip member at a Mike Tyson fight. Joyce Chen established in her article, Tupac’s Unsolved Murder, this eventually resulted in a brawl, that was broken up later on, and the men went their separate ways (Chen). Later that evening, Shakur was found and the gang got their revenge for the situation. During an interview, one of the sources stated, “It was simple retaliation: you mess with one of ours, we will mess with one of yours” (Runtagh). In a news source, it was found that Duane “Keffe D” Davis has been arrested for Tupac’s murder 27 years later, as he is the last living member of the Crips gang that was associated with them during the time of his homicide (Yamat).  Analyzing the details of this situation, this conspiracy theory would be most plausible for this homicide.

          The second conspiracy theory suggests that law enforcement killed Tupac to end the “violent rap culture”. When this theory came about, it was during the West Coast vs. East Coast Hip-Hop war, but no concrete evidence has ever substantiated these claims (Tupac's Death: The Unanswered Questions and Bizarre Conspiracy Theories). Many people argue that this is a very possible theory because of the hip-hop war going on at the time, but as there is no concrete evidence for this claim, this cannot be a plausible explanation for his death. The only witness for his murder has been arrested while being involved with the Crips gang, which was Tupac’s enemy at the time. Considering that he is being charged with the murder, there still hasn’t been any physical or substantial evidence of an officer being on the scene during the shots being fired, which leaves this theory a roadblock.

          The last conspiracy theory points to Tupac Shakur faking his death. As Joyce Chen states in her article, “This is in a long, long tradition of music stars who fans have claimed faked their deaths and escaped” (Chen). There have been many celebrities who have died, and the immediate theory is that they faked their death; Jim Morrison, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson are just a few. None of these celebrities have been directly spoken to, or seen, since their death, although there are some claims that they have been seen from a distance. Despite the possibility of Tupac faking his death along with these other celebrities, none of these “faked deaths” have ever been proven correct, so this cannot be a reliable theory to lean on.

          As this case is still ongoing, the FBI is still currently trying to find a suspect and reasoning behind this homicide. There are many possibilities in this case, and most of the potential suspects, have already passed away. Most of the people associated with this situation have died. Along with these conspiracy theories comes the thought that they were killed so they weren’t able to tell the truth on how Tupac Shakur died. While there has been an arrest made, the case has not been solved yet. However, since Duane “Keffe D” Davis is in custody, and this case continues to stay open, it’s slowly working closer to the theory of Tupac being murdered by a violent gang. 

 

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CONCLUSION

It is critical to look at the authentic traits of Tupac Shakur. He was very inspirational and had an impact on many people in his short time. To this day, after examining the mysterious death of Tupac Shakur, there are still three conspiracy theories that are lingering: 

 

  1. A violent gang killed Tupac.

  2. Tupac was killed by the FBI to attempt to end the “violent rap culture”.

  3. Tupac is faking his death.

Taking in every piece of evidence they can, the FBI is still trying to solve this case. But, with the leads they have so far, the most rational theory is that Tupac Shakur was killed by a violent gang.

WORKS CITED

Chen, Joyce. "Tupac Shakur's Unsolved Murder: Music's Most WTF Conspiracy Theories, Explained." Rolling Stone, 13 Nov. 2017, www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tupac-shakurs-unsolved-murder-musics-most-wtf-conspiracy-theories-explained-118189/. Accessed 6 Dec. 2023.

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Howard, Jacinta. "2Pac: 13 of His Most Powerful Political Songs." Rock the Bells, 4 May 2023, rockthebells.com/articles/2pac-best-socially-conscious-songs/. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023.

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Light, Alan. "Tupac Shakur." Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, pp. 1-4, www.rockhall.com/inductees/tupac-shakur. Accessed 27 Nov. 2023.

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Montaldo, Charles. "The Life and Crimes of Tupac Shakur." LiveAboutDotCom, 15 Jan. 2020, www.liveabout.com/rap-hiphop-and-randb-stars-mugshots-4123000. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023.

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"Off the Record." Interview by Allison Samuels. New York Times, 25 Mar. 2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/03/25/books/chapters/0325-1st-samu.html. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023.

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Runtagh, Jordan. "The Truth behind Tupac Shakur's 1996 Murder: 'It Was Simple Retaliation,' Reveals an LAPD Source." The People, people.com/music/tupac-shakur-murder-gang-retaliation-lapd/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2023.

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"Tupac's Death: The Unanswered Questions and Bizarre Conspiracy Theories." Marca, 17 July 2023, www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/celebrities/2023/07/19/64b81457ca4741b7568b45e3.html. Accessed 6 Dec. 2023.

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"Tupac's Friends Share Their Memories of Him with The Source." Interview by Seegar Smith. The Source, 16 June 2017, thesource.com/2017/06/16/tupacs-friends-share-memories-source/. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023.

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Yamat, Rio. "Who Witnessed Tupac Shakur's 1996 Killing in Las Vegas?" ABC News,

     11 Oct. 2023, abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/witnessed-tupac-shakurs-1996-killing-las-vegas-103913275. Accessed 26 Nov.

     2023.

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Yamat, Rio. "Who Who Witnessed Tupac Shakur's 1996 Killing in Las Vegas? Here's What We Know." AP News, 11 Oct. 2023, apnews.com/article/tupac-shakur-suge-knight-witness-vegas-shooting-547617626a0051421b59ae4bde9c5953. Accessed 6 Dec. 2023.

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